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2013-12-15

Kali Linux Commands

ALL Kali Linux commands

apropos: Search Help manual pages (man -k)
apt-get: Search for and install software packages (Debian)
aptitude: Search for and install software packages (Debian)
aspell: Spell Checker
awk: Find and Replace text, database sort/validate/index


basename: Strip directory and suffix from filenames
bash: GNU Bourne-Again SHell
bc: Arbitrary precision calculator language
bg: Send to background
break: Exit from a loop
builtin: Run a shell builtin
bzip2: Compress or decompress named file(s)


cal: Display a calendar
caseConditionally perform a command
cat: Concatenate and print (display) the content of files
cd : Change Directory
cfdisk: Partition table manipulator for Linux
chgrp: Change group ownership
chmod: Change access permissions
chown: Change file owner and group
chroot: Run a command with a different root directory
chkconfig: System services (runlevel)
cksum: Print CRC checksum and byte counts
clear: Clear terminal screen
cmp: Compare two files
comm: Compare two sorted files line by line
command: Run a command - ignoring shell functions
continue: Resume the next iteration of a loop
cp: Copy one or more files to another location
cron: Daemon to execute scheduled commands
crontab: Schedule a command to run at a later time
csplit: Split a file into context-determined pieces
cut: Divide a file into several parts


date: Display or change the date & time
dc: Desk Calculator
dd: Convert and copy a file, write disk headers, boot records
ddrescue: Data recovery tool
declare: Declare variables and give them attributes
df: Display free disk space
diff: Display the differences between two files
diff3: Show differences among three files
dig: DNS lookup
dir: Briefly list directory contents
dircolors: Colour setup for `ls'
dirname: Convert a full pathname to just a path
dirs: Display list of remembered directories
dmesg: Print kernel & driver messages
du: Estimate file space usage


echo: Display message on screen
egre: Search file(s) for lines that match an extended expression
eject: Eject removable media
enable: Enable and disable builtin shell commands
env: Environment variables
ethtool: Ethernet card settings
eval: Evaluate several commands/arguments
exec: Execute a command
exit: Exit the shell
expect: Automate arbitrary applications accessed over a terminal
expand: Convert tabs to spaces
export: Set an environment variable
expr: Evaluate expressions


false: Do nothing, unsuccessfully
fdformat: Low-level format a floppy disk
fdisk: Partition table manipulator for Linux
fg: Send job to foreground
fgrep: Search file(s) for lines that match a fixed string
file: Determine file type
find: Search for files that meet a desired criteria
fmt: Reformat paragraph text
fold: Wrap text to fit a specified width.
for: Expand words, and execute commands
format: Format disks or tapes
free: Display memory usage
fsck: File system consistency check and repair
ftp: File Transfer Protocol
function: Define Function Macros
fuser: Identify/kill the process that is accessing a file


gawk: Find and Replace text within file(s)
getopts: Parse positional parameters
grep: Search file(s) for lines that match a given pattern
groupadd: Add a user security group
groupdel: Delete a group
groupmod: Modify a group
groups: Print group names a user is in
gzip: Compress or decompress named file(s)


hash: Remember the full pathname of a name argument
head: Output the first part of file(s)
help: Display help for a built-in command
history: Command History
hostname: Print or set system name


iconv: Convert the character set of a file
id: Print user and group id's
if: Conditionally perform a command
ifconfig: Configure a network interface
ifdown: Stop a network interface
ifup: Start a network interface up
import: Capture an X server screen and save the image to file
install: Copy files and set attributes


jobs: List active jobs
join: Join lines on a common field


kill: Stop a process from running
killall: Kill processes by name


less: Display output one screen at a time
let: Perform arithmetic on shell variables
ln: Create a symbolic link to a file
local: Create variables
locate: Find files
logname: Print current login name
logout: Exit a login shell
look: Display lines beginning with a given string
lpc: Line printer control program
lpr: Off line print
lprint: Print a file
lprintd: Abort a print job
lprintq: List the print queue
lprm: Remove jobs from the print queue
ls: List information about file(s)
lsof: List open files


make: Recompile a group of programs
man: Help manual
mkdir: Create new folder(s)
mkfifo: Make FIFOs (named pipes)
mkisofs: Create an hybrid ISO9660/JOLIET/HFS filesystem
mknod: Make block or character special files
more: Display output one screen at a time
mount: Mount a file system
mtools: Manipulate MS-DOS files
mtr: Network diagnostics (traceroute/ping)
mv: Move or rename files or directories
mmv: Mass Move and rename (files)


netstat: Networking information
nice: Set the priority of a command or job
nl: Number lines and write files
nohup: Run a command immune to hangups
notify-send: Send desktop notifications
nslookup: Query Internet name servers interactively


open: Open a file in its default application
op: Operator access


passwd: Modify a user password
paste: Merge lines of files
pathchk: Check file name portability
ping: Test a network connection
pkill: Stop processes from running
popd: Restore the previous value of the current directory
pr: Prepare files for printing
printcap: Printer capability database
printenv: Print environment variables
printf: Format and print data
ps: Process status
pushd : Save and then change the current directory
pwd: Print Working Directory


quota: Display disk usage and limits
quotacheck: Scan a file system for disk usage
quotactl: Set disk quotas


ram: ram disk device
rcp: Copy files between two machines
read: Read a line from standard input
readarray: Read from stdin into an array variable
readonly: Mark variables/functions as readonly
reboot: Reboot the system
rename: Rename files
renice: Alter priority of running processes
remsync: Synchronize remote files via email
return: Exit a shell function
rev: Reverse lines of a file
rm: Remove files
rmdir: Remove folder(s)
rsync: Remote file copy (Synchronize file trees)


screen: Multiplex terminal, run remote shells via ssh
scp: Secure copy (remote file copy)
sdiff: Merge two files interactively
sed: Stream Editor
select: Accept keyboard input
seq: Print numeric sequences
set: Manipulate shell variables and functions
sftp : Secure File Transfer Program
shift: Shift positional parameters
shopt: Shell Options
shutdown: Shutdown or restart linux
sleep: Delay for a specified time
slocate: Find files
sort: Sort text files
source: Run commands from a file `.'
split: Split a file into fixed-size pieces
ssh: Secure Shell client (remote login program)
strace: Trace system calls and signals
su: Substitute user identity
sudo: Execute a command as another user
sum: Print a checksum for a file
suspend: Suspend execution of this shell
symlink: Make a new name for a file
sync: Synchronize data on disk with memory


tail: Output the last part of file
tar: Tape ARchiver
tee: Redirect output to multiple files
test: Evaluate a conditional expression
time: Measure Program running time
times: User and system times
touch: Change file timestamps
top: List processes running on the system
traceroute: Trace Route to Host
trap: Run a command when a signal is set(bourne)
tr: Translate, squeeze, and/or delete characters
true: Do nothing, successfully
tsort: Topological sort
tty: Print filename of terminal on stdin
type: Describe a command


ulimit: Limit user resources
umask: Users file creation mask
umount: Unmount a device
unalias: Remove an alias
uname: Print system information
unexpand: Convert spaces to tabs
uniq: Uniquify files
units: Convert units from one scale to another
unset: Remove variable or function names
unshar: Unpack shell archive scripts
until: Execute commands (until error)
uptime: Create new user account
userdel: Delete a user account
usermod: Modify user account
users: List users currently logged in
uuencode: Encode a binary file
uudecode: Decode a file created by uuencode


v: Verbosely list directory contents (`ls -l -b')
vdir: Verbosely list directory contents (`ls -l -b')
vi : Text Editor
vmstat: Report virtual memory statistics


wait: Wait for a process to complete
watch: Execute/display a program periodically
wc: Print byte, word, and line counts
whereis: Search the user's $path, man pages and source files for a program
which: Search the user's $path for a program file
while: Execute commands
who: Print all usernames currently logged in
whoami : Print the current user id and name (`id -un')
wget: Retrieve web pages or files via HTTP, HTTPS or FTP
write: Send a message to another user


xargs: Execute utility, passing constructed argument list(s)
xdg-open: Open a file or URL in the user's preferred application.
yes: Print a string until interrupted



2013-12-09

install Linux Mint 15

Linux Mint 15 Codename 'Olivia' released on 29 May 2013 which is based on Ubuntu 13.04. It's available in two editions ‘MATE’ and ‘Cinnamon’. Linux mint is a Ubuntu based distribution and is compatible with Ubuntu Software repositories. Linux Mint name of the releases are in alphabetical order. Linux Mint first release in 2006 named was "Ada" second was "Barbara" and so on. Olivia is pronounced 'oh-LIV-ee-ah'. It is of Latin origin and the meaning of Olivia is "olive tree". The olive tree is a symbol of fruitfulness, beauty, and dignity. Keeping that beauty and dignity of Linux Mint in mind, let’s start installation process with ease.

the tutorial show how to install Linux Mint 15 in VMware player or pc

 French post is in:

Dualboot Windows 8 OpenSUSE 12.3



This tutorial is based on the same partition previously created on Windows 8 and will be used to install OpenSUSE next to Windows 8. Partition E: (named Data)
  • After putting the openSUSE DVD or if you create an installation USB openSUSE (see: Install a linux distribution with usb key) Restart on DVD or USB.
bios1
  • Wait loading system and click: Installation
OpenSuse-12.3-install-dualboot
  • Select the installation language (English by default) next
OpenSuse-12.3-install-dualboot-2
  • Wait Analysis System.
OpenSuse-12.3-install-dualboot-3
  • Choose a new installation
OpenSuse-12.3-install-dualboot-4
    Select a region and time zone.
OpenSuse-12.3-install-dualboot-5
  • Select the desktop environment (KDE default)
OpenSuse-12.3-install-dualboot-6
  • Select the hard disk on which you need to install OpenSUSE.
OpenSuse-12.3-install-dualboot-7
  • Choose the partition: previously created (check: provide a personal score).
  • OpenSuse-12.3-install-dualboot-8
  • Creating a new user (name + password) and then select the root password .
OpenSuse-12.3-install-dualboot-9
  • Configure the installation (enable / disable options).
OpenSuse-12.3-install-dualboot-10
  • Click install and configure the installation.
OpenSuse-12.3-install-dualboot-11
  • Installing openSUSE being at the end of the installation the PC automatically restarts.
OpenSuse-12.3-install-dualboot-12
  • At startup you will notice 3 entered
OpenSUSE 12.3: OpenSUSE open a session.

OpenSUSE advanced options.

Windows recovery environment: Open Windows 8.
OpenSuse-12.3-install-dualboot-14
  • After starting OpenSUSE, continue the installation device configuration, network, hardware, updates etc) not alone;) same as you configure a few options
OpenSuse-12.3-install-dualboot-15
OpenSuse-12.3-install-dualboot-16
  • A general view of office
OpenSuse-12.3-install-dualboot-17
the installation is completed.


DUAL BOOT UBUNTU WINDOWS



DUAL BOOT UBUNTU WINDOWS
tutorial vido 



2013-12-08

LibreOffice on kali linux




 LibreOffice sur kali linux
    LibreOffice is an alternative to Microsoft Office but free is free and free office suite that offers modules for word processing, spreadsheet, presentation, vector drawing, database, and editing mathematical formulas.
    In this tutorial we show how to install free office 4.1.0 on linux kali, Libre Office is not included in any app, so we have to download from their official website and install it with a bit of Installation Manager (like dpkg or rpm):
    Download LibreOffice for Linux according to (. Deb kali linux)
  •  :download
                       dpkg -i *.deb

  • extract archive :
                    tar -xzvf LibreOffice_4.1.0_Linux_x86_deb.tar.gz
  • go to the folder : libreoffice/debs
              cd LibreOffice_4.1.0.4_Linux_x86_deb/DEBS
  • install all  *.deb files



TUTO VIDEO 

Installer Rootkit hunter sur kali linux


Installer Rootkit hunter in kali linux 
  • definition:rkhunter(RootkitHunterfor) is aUnixprogramthat can detectrootkits,backdoorsandexploitsdoors.To do this,it compares thehashSHA-256, SHA-512,MD5andSHA1important fileswith knownhash, which areaccessed froma databaseonline.Thus, it can detectdirectoriestypically used byrootkit, abnormalpermissions,hidden files,suspiciousstrings in thekerneland canperform specificteststoGNU/ LinuxandFreeBSD.

  • Installtion :
Rkhunter can be installed directly from deposits kali linux:
apt-get install rkhunter
rkhunter-kali1
checking updates rkhunter
      rkhunter –update
rkhunter-kali2
Configuration :
configure rkhunter :
 . /etc/rkhunter.conf et /etc/default/rkhunter,add email to receive logs.
add  lignes :
REPORT_EMAIL= »admin@mail.com »
CRON_DAILY_RUN= »yes

System verification and analysis of malware, ports, rootkits, pswd......etc
rkhunter-kali3rkhunter-kali4rkhunter-kali5
Tutorial vidéo hd
Install Rootkit hunter in kali linux

French tutorial :  http://mediatutos.fr/installer-rootkit-hunter-sur-kali-linux/

 
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